20/03/2026

Apple keyboard shortcuts

Working More Efficiently on Your Mac: Common Keyboard Shortcuts Explained

Working efficiently is something many people strive for, yet often people struggle to find these improvements. One area where gains can be made is the keyboard. Keyboard shortcuts are a powerful way to navigate more quickly, edit text and control system functions without constantly reaching for the mouse. In this blog, we walk through the most commonly used Apple keyboard shortcuts for macOS, so your user experience becomes even better.

Table of contents


General keyboard shortcuts


Let’s start with the basics. The following shortcuts work in almost all apps and form the foundation of efficient Mac use.

Mac Sneltoetsen
Shortcut Function
+ C Copy
+ V Paste
+ X Cut
+ Z Undo
Shift + + Z Redo
+ A Select all
+ S Save
+ P Print
+ Q Quit app
+ W Close current window/tab


These combinations are similar to those on other operating systems, but on a Mac the Command key plays a central role.

Power on/off & logging in/out

macOS also offers useful keyboard shortcuts for system actions, especially in combination with the Apple menu.

Mac Systeem Sneltoetsen
Shortcut Function
Control + + Q Immediately lock the screen
Shift + + Q Log out (with confirmation)
Option + + Q Log out immediately without confirmation
Control + Option + + Power Restart
Control + + Power Restart Mac (with dialogue)


Good to know: some combinations differ by Mac model, especially since the introduction of Touch ID and Apple Silicon.

Finder and System shortcuts

For experienced Apple users, Finder needs little introduction. But for those who are less familiar with Apple’s system, Finder is the heart of macOS. With these keyboard shortcuts, you can navigate files and folders more quickly.

Mac Finder Sneltoetsen
Shortcut Function
+ N New Finder window
+ T New Finder tab
+ Shift + N New folder
+ Delete Move to bin
+ Shift + Delete Empty bin
Space Quick look (file preview)
+ , Preference of the active app


In addition, a few system-wide shortcuts are also very useful:

Mac Sneltoetsen
Shortcut Function
+ Space Spotlight search
Control + + Space Emoji and Symbols viewer
+ Tab Switch between active apps


Keyboard shortcuts for text processing


Writing and editing text is a daily activity for many people. No matter how short or long the text is, a keyboard shortcut makes it much easier.

Mac Tekst Sneltoetsen
Shortcut Function
+ B Bold
+ I Italic
+ U Underline
+ Shift + > Increase text size
+ Shift + < Decrease text size
Option + / Navigate word by word
+ / Jump to the beginning or end of a line
+ Shift + / Select text line by line


These shortcuts work in Pages, Word, Mail and many other word processors.

Accessibility keyboard shortcuts


Apple is known for its strong accessibility features, many of which can also be controlled via the keyboard.

Mac Accessibility Sneltoetsen
Shortcut Function
Option + + F5 Accessibility menu
+ F5 Turn VoiceOver on/off
Option + + 8 Toggle zoom on/off
Option + + = Zoom in
Option + + - Zoom out


For users with visual, motor or cognitive impairments, these shortcuts can significantly improve day-to-day use.

Keyboard shortcuts in Safari


You can save a lot of time in Safari as well by using the right keyboard shortcuts. Mac Browser Sneltoetsen
Sneltoets Functie
+ T New tab
+ W Close tab
+ Shift + T Reopen last closed tab
+ L Move cursor to the address bar
+ R Refresh page
+ [ Previous page
+ ] Next page
+ Shift + \ Tab overview


Other important keyboard shortcuts

Finally, several shortcuts that don’t fit into a single category but are frequently useful.

Mac Screenshot en Lock Sneltoetsen
Shortcut Function
+ Shift + 3 Screenshot of the entire screen
+ Shift + 4 Screenshot of a selection
+ Shift + 5 Screenshot and screen recording options
+ Control + Q Immediately lock the screen
Option + Shift + Vol Up/Down Adjust volume in smaller increments


These are the kinds of shortcuts you learn once, and never want to be without again.